Exposure routes for toluene

DOT ID Guide. For chemical contaminants that are carcinogens EPA sets the MCLG at zero if.

Main Routes of Exposure.

Exposure routes for toluene. Aromatic hydrocarbon cas 108-88-3 synonyms. Toluene toluol methylbenzene 2. Hazards identification emergency overview flammable liquid and vapor.

Vapor may cause flash fire. May cause respiratory tract eye and skin irritation. May be harmful if swallowed.

The Case Studies in Environmental Medicine CSEM are self-instructional continuing-education primers designed to increase primary care providers knowledge of hazardous substances and aid in the evaluation of patients potentially exposed to hazardous substances. Synonyms Trade Names Methyl benzene Methyl benzol Phenyl methane Toluol CAS No. DOT ID Guide.

1 ppm 377 mgm 3. NIOSH REL TWA 100 ppm 375 mgm 3 ST 150 ppm 560 mgm 3 OSHA PEL TWA 200 ppm C 300 ppm 500 ppm 10. Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each.

Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon. Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil and is one of the elementary petrochemicals. Toluene ˈ t ɒ l.

J u iː n. Toluene can be prepared by a variety of methods. Some of these symptoms usually disappear when exposure is stopped.

Inhaling high levels of toluene in a short time may cause light-headedness nausea or sleepiness unconsciousness and even death. Toluene is however much less toxic than benzene and as a consequence largely. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage.

First Aid Measures Eye Contact. Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

In case of contact immediately flush skin with plenty of water. Cover the irritated skin with an. Structure properties spectra suppliers and links for.

Toluene methylbenzene 108-88-3 1262769-46-9 MeC6H5 CH3C6H5. Exposure may occur at sites where 2-chlorotoluene is manufactured or used as a pesticide solvent or intermediate in the synthesis of dyes pharmaceuticals or synthetic rubber chemicals. This colorless liquid may exert its strong irritant properties upon dermal contact or inhalation.

To assure protection against 2-chlorotoluene exposure a full-face mask self-contained breathing apparatus and. Exposure by all routes should be carefully controlled to levels as low as possible. Nitrotoluene all isomers.

Toluene-24-diisocyanate TDI 584-84-9 C 002 C 014. 0005 ppm ST 002 ppm C 002 ppm. Ca See Appendix A.

0001 ppm IFV ST 0005 ppm IFV o-Toluidine. Ca See Appendix A. See Chlorinated camphene Tremolite See Annotated Z-3.

Toluene sulfonic acid liquid with more than 5 free sulfuric acid appears as colorless to black solid. Odorless or nearly odorless. USCG 1999 CAMEO Chemicals.

Toluene-4-sulfonic acid is an arenesulfonic acid that is benzenesulfonic acid in which the hydrogen at position 4 is replaced by a methyl group. It is a member of toluenes and an arenesulfonic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a.

Routes of exposure How can chemicals enter the body. Exposure normally occurs through inhalation skin or eye contact and ingestion. Inhalation The most common type of exposure occurs when you breathe a substance into the lungs.

The lungs consist of branching airways called bronchi with clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli at the ends of the airways. The alveoli absorb oxygen and. The extent to which a neurotoxin affects nerve function depends on the toxicity of the substance and on the individuals age and health particularly renal and hepatic health at the time of exposure.

It also depends on the level and frequency of contact with a chemical. The same substance can have both toxic and therapeutic effects at different concentration levels. Benzene can be absorbed into the body by inhalation ingestion or skin contact.

Inhalation is an important route of exposure. Personal Protective Equipment. First Responders should use a NIOSH-certified Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear CBRN Self Contained Breathing Apparatus SCBA with a Level A protective suit when entering an area with.

Exposure to Hazardous Materials. What are hazardous materials. Group of products for which the storage handling and use are regulated under the Hazardous Materials standard.

Primarily associated with physical hazard. May also pose health hazard. Multiple and varyingdefinitions for the term hazardous materials can be found in different federal and state regulations.

OSHA does not. Exposure Routes and Pathways. The primary routes of potential human exposure to coke oven emissions are inhalation and dermal contact.

Occupational exposure to coke oven emissions may occur for those workers in the aluminum steel graphite electrical and construction industries. Coke oven emissions can have a deleterious effect on human health. Coke oven emissions contain literally.

The relative source contribution is the percentage of total drinking water exposure for the general population after considering other exposure routes for example food inhalation. For chemical contaminants that are carcinogens EPA sets the MCLG at zero if. 1 there is evidence that a chemical may cause cancer and 2 there is no dose below which the chemical is considered safe.

Exposure was determined by the delivered dose and urinary biomarkers. The first study focused on whether differences in gender and ethnicity affect delivered doses of select toxicants in mainstream cigarette smoke as a result of differences in smoking behavior or type of cigarettes smoked Melikian et al. Smoking topography differed.

They estimated that the PG exposure from one 50-to 70-mL puff would be from 430 to 603 mgm 3 and noted that These exposure concentrations were higher than the points of departure for airway irritation based on a human study propylene glycol mean concentration of 309 mgm 3 and a rat study glycerol no-observed adverse effect level of 165 mgm 3 Kienhuis et al 2015 p. Main Routes of Exposure. Containing as many as 250 separate hydrocarbons including several with well-established toxicity eg benzene toluene xylenes and n-hexane.

However there is little information available regarding the potential effects from long-term occupational exposure to gasoline itself. Most of the information available. The majority of WorkSafeBC exposure limits EL are for single substances eg.

Toluene or for substances containing a common element eg. Tungsten metal and insoluble compounds. These exposure limits are those prescribed by ACGIH or as otherwise determined by WorkSafeBC.

They are shown in the WorkSafeBC Table of Exposure Limits for Chemical and Biological Substances. The protective external layer of skin may be softened by toluene dilute washing soda solution etc thus permitting other chemicals to enter readily to the bloodstream such as aniline phenol benzene etc. Eyes may also absorb chemical substances either from splashes or from vapours.

Dangerous chemicals can enter the body through ingestion as gases dusts vapours fumes liquids or. Hazards of Crude Oil Components All of these components are inhalation hazards Some also pose a dermal exposure hazard Exposures may result in either acute or chronic effects Remember the Routes of Entry Inhalation Absorption Ingestion Injection. Safety Data Sheet Review Using the Safety Data Sheet provided complete the Exercise Worksheet Work in.

Toluene 12 b mgkg Toxaphene 06 g mgkg 245 -TP. B Value is the TACO Class I Soil Component of the Groundwater Ingestion Exposure Route concentration 35 IAC 742Appendix B Tables A and B. C Value is the TACO-defined Acceptable Detection Limit ADL for the chemical in soil.

D Value is the lowest TACO Class I concentration between column range 625 to 664 and column range 875. Exposure to xenobiotics is mostly through oral ingestion followed by inhalation and dermal routes. Exposure through ears and eyes is small.

Every xenobiotic pass through a series of cell membranes before entering the blood stream reaching the target sites. For orally ingested xenobiotics small intestine and liver limit the absorption to systemic circulation via highly developed. A Where a source or product results in exposures by multiple routes the total exposure must be considered.

For example the MADL for benzene is exceeded when the absorbed dose exceeds 24 μgday. If only inhalation and oral exposure occurs the benzene MADL is exceeded when. Oral dose 24 μgday inhalation dose 49 μgday 10.

B Levels for male children and adolescents were.